Speech of President of the Republic Alfred Moisiu during the oath ceremony of Justice Shpresa Becaj  in the Supreme Court

 
April 1, 2004

Honorable Chief Justice,
Honorable Members of the Supreme Court,

I am delighted to be here today and to participate for the very first time in a meeting with You in the oath ceremony of Justice Shpresa Becaj. This meeting is of great importance on the functioning of your Court, which I have always valued for its professionalism, quality and independence. It is my belief that you will follow the same path in the future.

I avail myself to address to you some of my ideas and therefore to expect from you a greater contribution for the betterment of the judiciary in general. You have all attended media coverage during last days about the conclusions of the European Union, among others, with regard to the situation of judiciary in Albania. I may say that these conclusions are not new and that we ourselves recognize where the deficiencies of the judiciary are. These deficiencies are being ascertained also in my duty as a Chairman of the High Council of Justice, from information I receive as President of the Republic as well as from contacts with people through personal meetings or letters addressed to me. Despite of general improvements that judiciary endorses, I may say that these improvements are not proportionate with negative events. It is my opinion that regardless of controls, inspections and outcomes being achieved out of the system, none of them would have a more efficient and a better impact than an internal judicial control.

The verification of court decisions made by the highest courts regarding the law implementation and their fairness is the best and most efficient way to preventing and deterring unjust decisions that run against the principles of justice. It is only under the auspices of the highest courts to revise the merits of the case and assess the justice being given. In this framework, the role of the Supreme Court bears an extreme importance and is irreplaceable. As I have previously highlighted the Supreme Court endows a remarkable growth in its activity, this also noticed by the inside and outside factors, which assess the performance of judiciary. However, I would ask and suggest to You an intensification of your work as well as enhancement of the role of this Court to influence in the improvement of judiciary in general.   

This can be achieved in various ways:

First, by intensifying the unification of judicial practices as regards the debated legal matters, not only in the sense of quantity but also in the sense of quality which bears a great importance. You may give your contribution by improving and increasing the arguments` efficiency of the unifying decisions as well as by giving a broad interpretation of the law and international treaties, which are the grounds for decision taking.

Second, by consolidating your decisions in Joint Panels and by avoiding cons opinions; or different opinions for the same case, as this will not only bring problems for a certain case, but it will also lead to confusion in judicial practice applied by lower courts. Although I do not have any particular observation, yet I stress that you should pay attention with this regard.

Third, I believe it is time to establish a bridge between the Supreme Court and the High Council of Justice. No one better than you, knows where courts or judges make mistakes. Although I cannot find any constitutional or legal obligation for the Supreme Court to exercise that power at the same time I do not see any obstacle to prevent an institutional communication between them. Time after time you observe stances against the law or a flagrant breach of it.

I am of the opinion that in such cases the Supreme Court may inform the High Council of Justice in order to assist it in its inspecting activity.

Appraising once more the activity of your Court, I would require an improvement of your work, so as to have an impact on the fulfillment of the obligations that Albania has in becoming a member of EU. I believe that the nomination of the 17th Justice, although slightly delayed, will have a positive impact on your work.

On this occasion let me wish you all good luck and success in your noble work!

Thank you!